Dealer Locator
Medical & Professional

Ultrasound in Physiotherapy
Burns (1981)  Pub: Bristol Royal Infirmary

Influences of ultrasonic irradiation on temperature and blood flow in the human skeletal muscle.
Bickford RH, Duff RS. (1953) Circ Res. 1953;1:534 –538

Ultrasound couplants for physiotherapy
Docker, M. F., D. J. Foulkes, et al. (1982). Physiotherapy 68(4): 124-125

Rate of temperature increase in human muscle during 1 MHz and 3 MHz continuous ultrasound
Draper DO, castel JC, castel D. (1995)  J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1995;22:142–150

A comparison of temperature rise in human calf muscle following applications of underwater and topical gel ultrasound
Draper DO, Sunderland S, Kirkendall DT, et al. (1993)  J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1993;17:247–251

Bioeffects of ultrasound. Therapeutic Heat and Cold
Dunn, F. and L. A. Frizzell (1982)  F. Lehmann J, Rehabilitation Medicine Library: 386

Stimulation of tissue repair by therapeutic ultrasound
Dyson, M. and J. Niinikoski (1982)  Infections in Surgery: 37-44

Stimulation of tissue repair by ultrasound: A survey of the mechanisms involved
Dyson, M. and J. Suckling (1978)  Physiotherapy 64(4): 105-108

The effects of therapeutic ultrasound on tendon healing
Enwemeka, C. S. (1989) Am J Phys Med Rehabil 68(6): 283-287

Mast cell degranulation: A possible mechanism of action of therapeutic ultrasound (Abstract)
Fyfe, M. C. and L. A. Chahl (1982). "Ultrasound in Med & Biol 8(Suppl 1): 62

Anti-inflammatory effects of ultrasound therapy: evidence for a major placebo effect
Hashish I, Harvey W, Harris M.(1986)  Br J Rheumatol. 1986:25:77– 81

A review of therapeutic ultrasound: Part 1 - Background and physiological effects; Part 2 - The efficacy of ultrasound
Kitchen, S. S. and C. J. Partridge (1990); Part 3 - References." Physiotherapy 76(10): 593-600

Ultrasound, shortwave, microwave, superficial heat & cold in the treatment of pain. Textbook of Pain
Lehmann, J. F. and B. J. de Lateur (1989) P. D. Wall and R. Melzack. Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone: 932-941

A comparative study of continuous ultrasound, placebo ultrasound, and rest in epicondylagia
Lundeberg T, Abrahamsson P, Haker E. (1988)  Scand J Rehabil Med. 1988;20:99 –101

Therapeutic ultrasound: Its effects on the cellular & mollecular mechanisms of inflammation and repair
Maxwell, L. (1992) Physiotherapy 78(6): 421-426

Ultrasound and the treatment of pressure sores
McDiarmid, T., P. N. Burns, et al. (1985) Physiotherapy 71(2): 66-70

Ultrasound: to heat or not to heat - that is the question
Nussbaum, E. L. (1997) Physical Therapy Reviews 2: 59-72

Pulsed ultrasound treatment of the painful shoulder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Nykanen M. (1955)  Scand J Rehabil Med. 1995;27:105–108

Effect of continuous-wave ultrasound on blood flow in skeletal muscle
Robinson SE, Buono MJ. (1995) Phys Ther. 1995;75:145–150

Electricity, Fields and Waves in Therapy.
Ward, A. R. (1986) Marrickville, Australia, Science Press

BiomedicalUltrasonics
Wells PNT. (1997)  London, England:Academic Press; 1997:19–20

Mechanism of ultrasound enhanced porphyrin cytotoxicity
Worthington A E, Thompson J, RauthAM, Hunt JW. (1997)  Ultrasound Med Biol. 1997;23:1095–1105